Common Name: |
Pawpaw |
Other Names: |
Papaya |
Botanical Name: |
Carica papaya |
Genus: |
Carica |
Family: |
Caricaceae |
Native Location: |
S America |
Cultivation: |
Rich, moist soil in sun and high humidity. Spider mite, aphids, and whitefly may damage plants under glass. |
Propagation: |
By seed sown in spring at 24-30°C (75-86°F). |
Harvest: |
Leaves are picked as required. Seeds are taken from ripe fruits and used fresh. Papain is extracted mainly from unripe fruits and from sap, which is collected from incisions in bark, and dried to a powder for medicinal and industrial use. |
Height: |
6m (20ft) |
Width: |
3m (10ft) |
Hardiness: |
Min. 13-15°C (55-59°F) |
Parts Used: |
Leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, sap. |
Properties: |
An enzyme-rich herb that improves digestion of protein, reduces scarring, and expels intestinal worms. |
Medicinal Uses: |
Internally for digestive disorders, and externally for deep or slow-healing wounds (papain). Internally, in countries of origin, to expel threadworms and roundworms (sap, seeds). Externally for wounds, boils, ulcers, warts, and skin tumors (sap). Papain is an ingredient of digestive supplements. |
Culinary Uses: |
Ripe fruits are eaten raw, in desserts and salads, candied, dried, and preserved. Unripe fruits are cooked as a vegetable, pickled, and made into relishes. Seeds have a peppery flavor, used as seasoning in countries of origin. Fresh leaves, unripe fruits, and fruit skins are used to tenderize meat. Flowers are added to cooked dishes or candied. |
Economic Uses: |
Papain is used in the manufacture of chewing gum and sausage casings, in clarifying beer and modifying baking dough, in termite control, and the shrink-proofing of wool or silk. |
Bibliography: |
Encyclopedia of Herbs by Deni Brown Copyright © 1995, 2001 Dorling Kindersley Limited Pg 156 |