Common Name: |
Poison Parsley |
Other Names: |
Poison Hemlock |
Botanical Name: |
Conium maculatum |
Genus: |
Conium |
Family: |
Apiaceae |
Native Location: |
Europe, temperate Asia, naturalized n N America and Australia |
Cultivation: |
Damp, rich soil in sun or partial shade. Subject to statuatory control as a weed in some countries, notably in parts of Australia. |
Propagation: |
By seed sown in spring. |
Harvest: |
Leaves are gathered in early summer, and the fruits slightly later, for industrial processing into ointments and oils. |
Height: |
1.5-3m (5-10ft) |
Width: |
1-1.2m (3-4ft) |
Hardiness: |
Z5-10 |
Parts Used: |
Leaves, fruit (young foliage and unripe seeds have the highest alkaloid content.) |
Properties: |
A narcotic, sedative herb that relieves pain. |
Medicinal Uses: |
Formerly used internally for epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, mania, chorea, cramps, and asthma. Excess causes dilation of pupils, difficulty breathing, paralysis (especially in hind legs in animals), stupor, and death. Externally, usually in ointments or oils, for mastitis, malignant tumors (especially breast cancer), anal fissures, and hemorrhoids. In homeopathy for dizziness, anxiety and depression, and premenstrual tension. For use by qualified practitioners only. |
Warning: |
This herb is subject to legal restrictions in some countries. All parts are extremely toxic if eaten. Skin irritant. |
Bibliography: |
Encyclopedia of Herbs by Deni Brown Copyright © 1995, 2001 Dorling Kindersley Limited. pp 177-178 |