Rupturewort

A genus fo 15-20 species of low-growing annuals and perennials, found in Eurasia and Africa, especially in the Mediterranean regions. The only species seen in cultivation is Herniaria glabra (rupturewort), which makes a good groundcover on poor soil but is mainly grown in herb gardens. Rupturewort first appeared in European herbals in the 16th century, and was much used for "purifying the blood". Its therapeutic uses are not clinically proven. The N African H. hirsuta (mouker, makir), which occurs from Egypt to Morocco, is similarly used as a diuretic, astringent, depurative, and anti-spasmodic. Herniaria refers to its use in treating hernias.

Prostrate annual or short-lived perennial with a tap root, branched stems, and tiny, bright green, elliptic to obovate leaves. Minute green-white flowers appear in the axils in summer.

Common Name:	Rupturewort
Botanical Name:	Herniaria glabra
Genus:	Herniaria
Family:	Caryophyllaceae
Cultivation:	Well-drained, dry, sandy, neutral to alkaline soil in sun. Tolerates poor soil.
Propagation:	By seed sown in spring.
Harvest:	Plants are cut during the growing season and used fresh in infusions and poultices.
Native Location:	W, C, and S Europe, N Africa, and Asia
Height:	4cm (1½in)
Width:	30cm (12in)
Hardiness:	Z5
Parts Used:	Whole plant
Properties:	An astringent, diuretic herb that has mild anti-spasmodic effects, especially on the kidneys.
Medicinal Uses:	Internally for urinary and kidney problems, fluid retention, neuritis, and neural mucus, arthritis, and rheumatism. Externally to heal ulcers.
Bibliography:	Encyclopedia of Herbs by Deni Brown. Copyright © 1995, 2001 Dorling Kindersley Limited. pg 234