Prometheus, (Detail) by Gustave Moreau [19th cent.] (Public Domain Image)

PAGAN CHRISTS

STUDIES IN COMPARATIVE HIEROLOGY

BY

JOHN M. ROBERTSON

SECOND EDITION, REVISED AND EXPANDED

[ISSUED FOR THE RATIONALIST PRESS ASSOCIATION, LIMITED]

LONDON
WATTS & CO.,

17 JOHNSON'S COURT, FLEET STREET, E.C.

[1911]


PART I.
THE RATIONALE OF RELIGION

CHAPTER I. THE NATURALNESS OF ALL BELIEF
§ 3.

At the close of his work, apparently forgetting the propositions of his first chapter as to priority of the sense of obstacle in the primitive man's notion of supernatural forces, Dr. Jevons affirms that the "earliest attempt" towards harmonising the facts of the "external and inner consciousness"—by which is meant observation and reflection

took the form of ascribing the external prosperity which befell man to the action of the divine love of which he was conscious within himself; and the misfortunes which befell him to the wrath of the justly offended divine will."1

Here we have either a contradiction of the thesis before cited, or a resort to the extremely arbitrary assumption tha in taking credit to himself for a successful management of things, and imputing his miscarriages to a superior power, the primitive man is not trying to "harmonise the facts of his experience." Such an argument would be on every ground untenable; but it appears to be all that can stand between Dr. Jevons and self-contradiction. The way to a sound position is by settling impartially the definition of the term "religion" How Dr. Jevons misses this may be gathered from the continuation of the passage under notice:—

Man being by nature religious, began by a religious explanation of nature. To assume, as is often done, that man had no religious consciousness, I begin with, and that the misfortunes


Footnotes


Next: § 4. Scientific View of the Religious Evolution