The Sun is the most important planet in your horoscope. (In astrology, the Sun and Moon are referred to as planets). It has a profound influence on you, shaping your character, personality, and goals in life. It is not, however, the only influence on you--the other planets influence you too! Thus, knowing your Sun sign provides you with a rough sketch of your character and personality; knowing the positions of the other planets provides you with a detailed portrait.
Providing the energy which sustains life on earth, the Sun's radiative energy is remarkably constant, varying by less than a few tenths of a percent over several days. The Sun is primarily composed of hydrogen (71%) and helium (27%). At the extremely hot center of the Sun (16 million degrees Kelvin), hydrogen atoms fuse to form helium, emitting gamma radiation in the process. The energy produced is equivalent to 100 billion 1 megaton hydrogen bombs exploding every second.
The Sun is approximately 93 million miles from earth and has a surface temperature of 5800 degrees Kelvin. Its radius is 432,500 miles. Light (energy) from the Sun takes a little over 8 minutes to reach the earth.
Sun worship is nearly ubiquitous in the religions of the ancient world. This is understandable since its daily appearance brought warmth and light into the world, driving away the cold, dark night sky. The Sun made the crops grow in the fields; in essence, it brought life.
In Greek mythology, Helios was the god of the Sun, riding his golden chariot across the heavens each day, bringing light to the world. At sunset, he sank into the western ocean, from which he was carried in a golden cup to his palace in the east. A giant statue of Helios at Rhodes (the Colossus of Rhodes) is known as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Helios is often associated with Apollo, the later Roman god of the sun.
Glyph | ☉ |
Rules | Joy, success, advancement, leadership,natural power, friendship, growth, healing, light, pride |
Sun's Day | Sunday |
Body Parts | Heart, Back |
Spice | Cinnamon |
Food | Corn |
Represents in Chart | Your father |
Occupation | Famous Person or Leader |
Element | Fire |
Color | Gold, yellow |
Zodiac Signs | Leo |
Tone | Re, D |
Letter | B |
Number | 1, 6 or 21 |
Metal | Gold |
Jewel | Topaz, yellow diamond, amber, calcite, orange, carnelian, quartz, pipestone, sulfur, sunstone, Tiger's Eye, Zircon |
Cabalistic Sphere | 6 Tiphereth~Beauty |
Angel | Raphael |
Incense | Cloves, cinnamon, frankincense, laurel, olibanum, wood aloes |
Plants | Acacia, angelica, bay laurel, chamomile, citrus fruits, heliotrope, honey, juniper, lovage, marigold, mistletoe, rosemary, rue, saffon, St. John's Wort, sunflower, vine |
Tree | Acacia, bay laurel, ash, birch, broom |
Animal | Child, eagle, lion, phoenix, sparrowhawk |
Goddesses | Amaterasu, Brigit, Bast, Ilat, Sekhmet, Theia |
Gods | Apollo, Helios, Hyperion, Lugh, Ra, Semesh, Vishnu~Krishna~Rama |